{"id":7711,"date":"2023-03-20T17:56:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T17:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/thematiques\/cooperation-europeenne-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-03-20T18:13:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T18:13:42","slug":"enjeux-strategiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/thematiques\/enjeux-strategiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Enjeux strat\u00e9giques"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n              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td_block_text_with_title tdi_7 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top texte-cache td_block_template_5\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n.td_block_template_5 .td-block-title {\r\n                font-size: 16px;\r\n                font-weight: 500;\r\n                margin-top: 0;\r\n                margin-bottom: 26px;\r\n                line-height: 25px;\r\n                color: var(--td_text_header_color, #000);\r\n                text-align: left;\r\n            }\r\n            .td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > * {\r\n                padding: 0 12px;\r\n                border-width: 0 0 0 4px;\r\n                border-style: solid;\r\n                border-color: var(--td_header_color, var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec));\r\n            }\r\n            .td_block_template_5 .td-subcat-filter,\r\n            .td_block_template_5 .td-subcat-dropdown {\r\n                line-height: 25px;\r\n            }\r\n            @media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n                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ISSUES<\/span><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_8 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top bouton-ouverture td_block_template_5\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_8\"     >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_8{\npadding-top:0px !important;\npadding-right:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block.tdm_block_button{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_button .tds-button{\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-inline{\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full,\r\n                .tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full .tdm-btn{\r\n      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\"10\";\nblock_tdi_18.found_posts = \"13\";\nblock_tdi_18.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_18.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_18.max_num_pages = \"2\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_18);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=\"tdi_18\" class=\"td_block_inner\">\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/bulletin-de-lecodef-4-le-rarmement-de-leurope-julien-malizard\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Bulletin de l&#039;ECODEF #4 \u00ab Le r\u00e9armement de l&#039;Europe \u00bb (Julien MALIZARD)\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Bulletin de l&#039;ECODEF #4 \u00ab Le r\u00e9armement de l&#039;Europe \u00bb (Julien MALIZARD)\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bulletin-de-lECODEF-N4-7-5-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bulletin-de-lECODEF-N4-7-5-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/bulletin-de-lecodef-4-le-rarmement-de-leurope-julien-malizard\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Bulletin de l&#039;ECODEF #4 \u00ab Le r\u00e9armement de l&#039;Europe \u00bb (Julien MALIZARD)\">Bulletin de l'ECODEF #4 \u00ab Le r\u00e9armement de l'Europe \u00bb (Julien MALIZARD)<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2026-02-13T10:31:44+00:00\" >13 February 2026<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/bulletin-de-lecodef-4-le-rarmement-de-leurope-julien-malizard\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    \r\n\r\nECODEF Newsletter #4\r\nThe rearmament of Europe\r\n\r\n\r\nThe Economics of Defence Chair - IHEDN is pleased to present the fourth issue of its ECODEF Bulletin.\r\nThe aim of this bi-monthly publication is to provide a summary of the work carried out by the Chair, to provide information on the issues addressed and to provide...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/bulletin-de-lecodef-4-le-rarmement-de-leurope-julien-malizard\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/les-determinants-des-exportations-darmement-de-la-france-publication-dun-article-dans-la-revue-deconomie-politique\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"The determinants of French arms exports: publication of an article in the Revue d&#039;\u00e9conomie politique\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"The determinants of French arms exports: publication of an article in the Revue d&#039;\u00e9conomie politique\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Revue-deconomie-politique-4-3-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Revue-deconomie-politique-4-3.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/les-determinants-des-exportations-darmement-de-la-france-publication-dun-article-dans-la-revue-deconomie-politique\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"The determinants of French arms exports: publication of an article in the Revue d&#039;\u00e9conomie politique\">The determinants of French arms exports: publication of an article in the...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2025-12-02T07:51:45+00:00\" >2 December 2025<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/les-determinants-des-exportations-darmement-de-la-france-publication-dun-article-dans-la-revue-deconomie-politique\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    \r\nJosselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau Ricard and Julien Malizard publish the article \"Les d\u00e9terminants des exportations d'armement de la France 1991-2019\", in the Revue d'\u00e9conomie politique (2025\/5 Vol. 135)\r\nArms exports are a major instrument of French foreign and defence policy. What's more, they have gradually established themselves as...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/les-determinants-des-exportations-darmement-de-la-france-publication-dun-article-dans-la-revue-deconomie-politique\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-influence-of-strategic-procurement-on-the-performance-of-the-european-naval-defense-industry-josselin-droff-jade-guiberteau-ricard-et-julien-malizard-dans-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"\u00abThe Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau-Ricard and Julien Malizard in DPE\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u00abThe Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau-Ricard and Julien Malizard in DPE\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DPE-2024-04-7-5-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DPE-2024-04-7-5-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-influence-of-strategic-procurement-on-the-performance-of-the-european-naval-defense-industry-josselin-droff-jade-guiberteau-ricard-et-julien-malizard-dans-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"\u00abThe Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau-Ricard and Julien Malizard in DPE\">\u00abThe Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-09-06T18:48:39+00:00\" >6 September 2024<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-influence-of-strategic-procurement-on-the-performance-of-the-european-naval-defense-industry-josselin-droff-jade-guiberteau-ricard-et-julien-malizard-dans-dpe\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau-Ricard and Julien Malizard publish an article in the journal Defence and Peace Economics\r\n\r\n\r\nJosselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau-Ricard and Julien Malizard publish the article \u00abThe Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry\u00bb in the journal Defence and Peace Economics.\r\n\r\nDrawing on...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-influence-of-strategic-procurement-on-the-performance-of-the-european-naval-defense-industry-josselin-droff-jade-guiberteau-ricard-et-julien-malizard-dans-dpe\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/evolution-des-conflits-et-reconfigurations-de-lindustrie-de-larmement-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defenseindustrie-revue-de-la-frs\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Changes in conflicts and reconfigurations of the arms industry: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in D\u00e9fense &amp; Industries, the journal of the FRS.\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Changes in conflicts and reconfigurations of the arms industry: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in D\u00e9fense &amp; Industries, the journal of the FRS.\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DEFENSEIndustries-324x235.jpg\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DEFENSEIndustries.jpg\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/evolution-des-conflits-et-reconfigurations-de-lindustrie-de-larmement-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defenseindustrie-revue-de-la-frs\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Changes in conflicts and reconfigurations of the arms industry: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in D\u00e9fense &amp; Industries, the journal of the FRS.\">Changes in conflicts and the reconfiguration of the arms industry: publication of an article by...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-06-18T11:02:05+00:00\" >18 June 2024<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/evolution-des-conflits-et-reconfigurations-de-lindustrie-de-larmement-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defenseindustrie-revue-de-la-frs\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    \r\nJosselin Droff and Julien Malizard have published the article \u00ab\u00c9volution des conflits et reconfigurations de l'industrie de l'armement : l'hypoth\u00e8se des deux march\u00e9s\u00bb, in issue 18 of D\u00e9fense &amp; Industries, the journal of the Fondation pour la recherche strat\u00e9gique (FRS).\r\nFor more than two years and the war launched...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/evolution-des-conflits-et-reconfigurations-de-lindustrie-de-larmement-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defenseindustrie-revue-de-la-frs\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/pourquoi-nous-ne-sommes-pas-encore-en-economie-de-guerre-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-the-conversation\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Why we don&#039;t have a war economy (yet): publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in The Conversation\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Why we don&#039;t have a war economy (yet): publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in The Conversation\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-17-121305-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-17-121305-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/pourquoi-nous-ne-sommes-pas-encore-en-economie-de-guerre-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-the-conversation\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Why we don&#039;t have a war economy (yet): publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in The Conversation\">Why we are not (yet) in a war economy: publication of an article...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-05-21T17:57:51+00:00\" >21 May 2024<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/pourquoi-nous-ne-sommes-pas-encore-en-economie-de-guerre-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-the-conversation\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    \r\nJosselin Droff and Julien Malizard have published the article \u00abWhy we are not (yet) in a war economy\u00bb in The Conversation.\r\nThe \u00abdemand shock\u00bb after February 2022 means that industrial supply will have to adapt. We are in a situation where supply is relatively inelastic...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/pourquoi-nous-ne-sommes-pas-encore-en-economie-de-guerre-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-the-conversation\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/rentabilite-des-entreprises-de-defense-aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-publication-dun-article-de-jean-belin-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Profitability of defence contractors in the United States and Europe: publication of an article by Jean Belin in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Profitability of defence contractors in the United States and Europe: publication of an article by Jean Belin in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DPE-2024-04-7-5-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DPE-2024-04-7-5-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/rentabilite-des-entreprises-de-defense-aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-publication-dun-article-de-jean-belin-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Profitability of defence contractors in the United States and Europe: publication of an article by Jean Belin in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\">Profitability of defence contractors in the United States and Europe: publication of an article...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-03-15T07:00:41+00:00\" >15 March 2024<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/rentabilite-des-entreprises-de-defense-aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-publication-dun-article-de-jean-belin-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    Jean Belin has published an article co-authored with Mahdi Fawaz (senior lecturer at Sorbonne Paris Nord University) in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE), entitled \u00abProfitability of Defense Companies in the US and Europe\u00bb.\r\n\r\nThe profitability of American and European defence companies is influenced by the profitability of their...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/rentabilite-des-entreprises-de-defense-aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-publication-dun-article-de-jean-belin-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-political-economy-of-military-aircraft-the-case-of-europe-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"\u00abThe Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau, Camille Laville, Julien Malizard and Laure No\u00ebl in DPE\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u00abThe Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau, Camille Laville, Julien Malizard and Laure No\u00ebl in DPE\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DPE-2024-01-7-5-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DPE-2024-01-7-5-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-political-economy-of-military-aircraft-the-case-of-europe-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"\u00abThe Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau, Camille Laville, Julien Malizard and Laure No\u00ebl in DPE\">\u00abThe Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe\u00bb Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau,...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-01-04T17:36:25+00:00\" >4 January 2024<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-political-economy-of-military-aircraft-the-case-of-europe-dpe\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    Josselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau, Camille Laville, Julien Malizard and Laure No\u00ebl publish an article in the journal Defence and Peace Economics\r\n\r\n\r\nJosselin Droff, Jade Guiberteau, Camille Laville, Julien Malizard and Laure No\u00ebl have published an article entitled \u00abThe Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe\u00bb in the journal...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/the-political-economy-of-military-aircraft-the-case-of-europe-dpe\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/adn-2024-contribution-de-la-chaire-sur-le-theme-des-exportations-darmement\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"ADN 2024: the Chair&#039;s contribution on the theme of arms exports\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"ADN 2024: the Chair&#039;s contribution on the theme of arms exports\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ADN-2024-7-5-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ADN-2024-7-5-648x470.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/adn-2024-contribution-de-la-chaire-sur-le-theme-des-exportations-darmement\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"ADN 2024: the Chair&#039;s contribution on the theme of arms exports\">ADN 2024: the Chair's contribution on the theme of arms exports<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-12-08T13:05:52+00:00\" >8 December 2023<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/adn-2024-contribution-de-la-chaire-sur-le-theme-des-exportations-darmement\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    \r\n\r\nJulien Malizard, Josselin Droff and Jade Guiberteau contributed to the first edition of the Year of National Defence (ADN), published in November 2023 by Documentation fran\u00e7aise.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe resurgence of high-intensity warfare in Europe and the weakening of both Western economies and democracies have put the...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/adn-2024-contribution-de-la-chaire-sur-le-theme-des-exportations-darmement\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/utilite-strategique-des-operations-exterieures-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Strategic utility of external operations: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Strategic utility of external operations: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DPE-2023-10-3.2-324x235.png\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DPE-2023-10-3.2.png\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/utilite-strategique-des-operations-exterieures-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Strategic utility of external operations: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE)\">Strategic utility of external operations: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-10-19T13:10:31+00:00\" >19 October 2023<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/utilite-strategique-des-operations-exterieures-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/#comments\">1<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    &nbsp;\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nJosselin Droff and Julien Malizard have published an article co-authored with Olivier Schmitt (Professor at the University of Southern Denmark) in Defence and Peace Economics (DPE).\r\n\r\nEntitled \u00abWhen Military Interventions Decrease Military Power Evidence from the French Case\u00bb, the article contributes to the literature on the strategic utility of external operations by...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/utilite-strategique-des-operations-exterieures-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-defence-and-peace-economics-dpe\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_11 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/prix-de-la-souverainete-aeronautique-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-la-rdn\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Prix de la souverainet\u00e9 a\u00e9ronautique: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in RDN\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUQAAADrAQMAAAArGX0KAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAACBJREFUaN7twTEBAAAAwiD7pzbEXmAAAAAAAAAAAACQHSaOAAGSp1GBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" title=\"Prix de la souverainet\u00e9 a\u00e9ronautique: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in RDN\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RDNA_HS11-7-5-324x235.jpg\" data-img-retina-url=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RDNA_HS11-7-5.jpg\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/prix-de-la-souverainete-aeronautique-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-la-rdn\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Prix de la souverainet\u00e9 a\u00e9ronautique: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien Malizard in RDN\">Prix de la souverainet\u00e9 a\u00e9ronautique: publication of an article by Josselin Droff and Julien...<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                        <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/bertrand\/\">Bertrand Demandre<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                    <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-06-16T10:38:44+00:00\" >16 June 2023<\/time><\/span>                    <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/prix-de-la-souverainete-aeronautique-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-la-rdn\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    &nbsp;\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nJosselin Droff and Julien Malizard publish the article \"Le prix de la souverainet\u00e9 a\u00e9ronautique en Europe : une approche \u00e9conomique\" (The price of aeronautical sovereignty in Europe: an economic approach) in special issue no. 11 of the Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN), published to coincide with the 2023 Paris-Le Bourget International Air Show.\r\n\r\nThe analysis by Josselin Droff and...                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-read-more\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/prix-de-la-souverainete-aeronautique-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-et-julien-malizard-dans-la-rdn\/\">Read more<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 --><\/div><div class=\"td_ajax_infinite\" id=\"next-page-tdi_18\" data-td_block_id=\"tdi_18\"> <\/div><div class=\"td-load-more-wrap td-load-more-infinite-wrap\" id=\"infinite-lm-tdi_18\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"td_ajax_load_more td_ajax_load_more_js\" aria-label=\"See more\" id=\"next-page-tdi_18\" data-td_block_id=\"tdi_18\">See more<i class=\"td-icon-font td-icon-menu-down\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":564,"parent":483,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7711","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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