{"id":3869,"date":"2021-10-21T12:28:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T12:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/?p=3869"},"modified":"2021-10-22T08:13:51","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:13:51","slug":"financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\/","title":{"rendered":"Financing the armed forces : Publication of an article by Julien Malizard in the Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Julien Malizard, Deputy Chair of Defence Economics - IHEDN, contributed to the latest issue (no. 843) of Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN), on the subject of financing the armed forces. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-710x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Julien Malizard est l'auteur de l'article intitul\u00e9 &quot;Le financement des arm\u00e9es au sortir de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide&quot;, paru dans la RDN. Ce num\u00e9ro, sorti en octobre 2021, est consacr\u00e9 aux le\u00e7ons militaires tir\u00e9es de la guerre du Golfe. \" class=\"wp-image-3870\" width=\"355\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-710x1024.jpg 710w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-768x1107.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-696x1003.jpg 696w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-291x420.jpg 291w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-583x840.jpg 583w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843.jpg 1003w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Julien Malizard<\/strong> is the author of the article entitled \u00abLe financement des arm\u00e9es au sortant de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide\u00bb, which appeared in RDN. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defnat.com\/sommaires\/sommaire.php?cidrevue=843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">number<\/a>, released in October 2021, is devoted to the military lessons learned from the <strong>Gulf War<\/strong>. This publication follows a presentation by Julien Malizard as part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/financement-des-armees-intervention-de-julien-malizard-au-colloque-les-lecons-militaires-de-la-guerre-du-golfe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conference held last June<\/a> by the Service historique de la d\u00e9fense. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The end of the Cold War and the Gulf War coincided. The budgets devoted to defence then began a decline dubbed the <strong>\u00abthe peace dividend\u00bb<\/strong>, which ended in 2002 with the French engagement in Afghanistan and which constitutes a form of budgetary anomaly. It also reveals the rationale behind the transformation of the armed forces, which have different needs because the threat is different and probably perceived as less severe than in the past. At the same time, the French economy is experiencing a number of adverse shocks, leading to increased budgetary dependence on the economic climate. The consequences for France have been the failure to comply with military programming laws, the decline and ageing of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/infographie-avions-de-combat-en-europe-publication-dun-article-de-josselin-droff-julien-malizard-et-laure-noel-dans-la-revue-historique-des-armees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">equipment<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From a budgetary point of view, it is virtually impossible to distinguish, on a macroeconomic scale, between the two events (end of the Cold War and Gulf War). Nevertheless, the intuition behind this analysis is that the dissolution of the USSR was likely to <strong>cause lasting disruption to strategic and economic balances<\/strong>. To measure changes in \u00abdefence demand\u00bb, economists use the defence budget and its composition as an indicator. Following Smith's example, the logic of resources thus adopted makes it possible to apply a dual approach, both strategic and economic. Strategic issues determine the need for defence, which is measured by involvement in conflicts and peacekeeping operations, by membership of alliances or by the existence of an enemy leading to a form of arms race. Economic issues include sensitivity to economic conditions (measured by economic growth), but also tensions linked to political trade-offs. From this point of view, the <strong>budget cycle <\/strong>Gulf War different from, or atypical of, other periods?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defnat.com\/e-RDN\/vue-article.php?carticle=22701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gets<strong>r the article<\/strong> <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Julien Malizard, titulaire adjoint de la Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense \u2013 IHEDN, a contribu\u00e9 au dernier num\u00e9ro (n\u00b0 843) de la Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN), sur le th\u00e8me du financement des arm\u00e9es. Julien Malizard est l&rsquo;auteur de l&rsquo;article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Le financement des arm\u00e9es au sortir de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide\u00a0\u00bb, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[350,352],"tags":[162,36,47,116,74,442,441,38,86,110,372,373],"class_list":{"0":"post-3869","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications","8":"category-thematique-2-determinants-et-impacts-de-la-depense-de-defense","9":"tag-chaire-economie-de-defense","10":"tag-defense","11":"tag-economie-de-defense","12":"tag-economie-de-la-defense","13":"tag-financement","14":"tag-financement-des-armees","15":"tag-guerre-du-golfe","16":"tag-ihedn","17":"tag-julien-malizard","18":"tag-publications","19":"tag-rdn","20":"tag-revue-defense-nationale"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Financement des arm\u00e9es : Publication d&#039;un article de Julien Malizard dans la Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN) - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Julien Malizard est l&#039;auteur de l&#039;article intitul\u00e9 &quot;Le financement des arm\u00e9es au sortir de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide&quot;, paru dans la RDN. Ce num\u00e9ro, sorti en octobre 2021, est consacr\u00e9 aux le\u00e7ons militaires tir\u00e9es de la guerre du Golfe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Financement des arm\u00e9es : Publication d&#039;un article de Julien Malizard dans la Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN) - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Julien Malizard est l&#039;auteur de l&#039;article intitul\u00e9 &quot;Le financement des arm\u00e9es au sortir de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide&quot;, paru dans la RDN. Ce num\u00e9ro, sorti en octobre 2021, est consacr\u00e9 aux le\u00e7ons militaires tir\u00e9es de la guerre du Golfe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-21T12:28:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-22T08:13:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Couv843-1-e1634630962822.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1001\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"751\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bertrand Demandre\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cdf22d028cebe278126a6e07a884d30\"},\"headline\":\"Financement des arm\u00e9es : Publication d&rsquo;un article de Julien Malizard dans la Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-21T12:28:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-22T08:13:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":483,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Couv843-1-e1634630962822.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"chaire \u00e9conomie de d\u00e9fense\",\"D\u00e9fense\",\"\u00e9conomie de d\u00e9fense\",\"Economie de la D\u00e9fense\",\"financement\",\"financement des arm\u00e9es\",\"guerre du golfe\",\"IHEDN\",\"Julien Malizard\",\"Publications\",\"RDN\",\"Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\",\"Th\u00e9matique 2 : d\u00e9terminants et impacts de la d\u00e9pense de d\u00e9fense\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/\",\"name\":\"Financement des arm\u00e9es : Publication d'un article de Julien Malizard dans la Revue D\u00e9fense Nationale (RDN) - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/financement-des-armees-publication-dun-article-de-julien-malizard-dans-la-revue-defense-nationale-rdn\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Couv843-1-e1634630962822.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-21T12:28:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-22T08:13:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"Julien Malizard est l'auteur de l'article intitul\u00e9 \\\"Le financement des arm\u00e9es au sortir de la guerre du Golfe et de la guerre froide\\\", paru dans la RDN. 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