{"id":4453,"date":"2022-03-16T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/?p=4453"},"modified":"2022-07-12T15:42:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T15:42:51","slug":"soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainability of military operations: publication of an article in Defence and Peace Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/showCoverImage?journalCode=gdpe20\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/showCoverImage?journalCode=gdpe20\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 10px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Josselin Droff<\/strong> and <strong>Julien Malizard<\/strong>, Researchers at the Chair, publish in the journal <em>Defence and Peace Economics<\/em> an article co-authored with <strong>Maxime Menuet<\/strong>, Associate researcher at the Chair.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The article, entitled \u00ab\u00a0<em>Military Operations Abroad in the Long Run: An Economic Approach<\/em> \u00bbA theoretical model analysing the sustainability of military operations over time.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Over the last few decades, a number of Western countries have embarked on a series of <strong>military operations abroad<\/strong>, This sometimes involves excessive military commitments, such as the fight against terrorist organisations, peacekeeping operations or humanitarian interventions. These postures pose a high risk to the <strong>future deployment capacity<\/strong> and on the ability to ensure a strategy of deterrence to <strong>long term<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The article proposes a theoretical model in which military capability is analysed as a <strong>stock variable<\/strong> who can <strong>regenerate or, on the contrary, burn out<\/strong> when a country engages in a military operation abroad. In it, the authors present a \u00absustainability theorem\u00bb, with the identification of <strong>tipping points in the conduct of military operations<\/strong>. In particular, excessive involvement in military operations can lead to a form of demilitarisation syndrome.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The model describes and formalises a fundamental trade-off between a country's economic conditions and its strategic ambitions. It sheds light on the dynamics of the military capabilities of major Western military powers such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and France.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The authors suggest several ways of combating the loss of military capabilities:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>The first is to <strong>improve the efficiency of production factors<\/strong>, The aim is to increase production for a constant budget and the same quantity of inputs. This solution seems difficult to envisage in the short term, insofar as it would mean greater pressure on men and equipment, which are already extremely stretched, both in external operations and for other missions (reinsurance measures, preparation for high-intensity conflicts, public service missions in the event of natural disasters or epidemics such as Covid 19, etc.). However, the reforms undertaken in recent years to increase the productive efficiency of equipment maintenance are moving in the direction of improving factor productivity.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>The second solution is <strong>give up some of its strategic ambitions<\/strong>, once again with constant resources. This would obviously be a strong political decision, relatively similar to the one taken by the UK when it drew up its Strategic Defence and Security Review in 2010, following its over-commitment in Afghanistan and Iraq.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Finally, the last solution is to leave strategic ambitions unchanged and to <strong>increase the financial resources allocated to defence<\/strong> in order to cope with operational contract overruns. Budgetary trends in Europe are moving in this direction.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This article is linked to\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/article-de-julien-malizard-et-josselin-droff-dans-le-n30-des-champs-de-mars-la-releve-strategique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other work carried out by the Chair<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10242694.2022.2038435?journalCode=gdpe20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the article (paying)<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Josselin Droff et Julien Malizard, Chercheurs \u00e0 la Chaire, publient dans la revue Defence and Peace Economics un article co-\u00e9crit avec Maxime Menuet, Chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chaire. L\u2019article, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Military Operations Abroad in the Long Run: An Economic Approach \u00bb, propose un mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique analysant la soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires dans le temps. Au [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[350,352,354],"tags":[374,162,529,47,38,202,86,425,121,125],"class_list":{"0":"post-4453","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications","8":"category-thematique-2-determinants-et-impacts-de-la-depense-de-defense","9":"category-thematique-4-mco","10":"tag-article","11":"tag-chaire-economie-de-defense","12":"tag-dpe","13":"tag-economie-de-defense","14":"tag-ihedn","15":"tag-josselin-droff","16":"tag-julien-malizard","17":"tag-maxime-menuet","18":"tag-operations-exterieures","19":"tag-soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires : publication d&#039;un article dans Defence and Peace Economics - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires : publication d&#039;un article dans Defence and Peace Economics - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Josselin Droff et Julien Malizard, Chercheurs \u00e0 la Chaire, publient dans la revue Defence and Peace Economics un article co-\u00e9crit avec Maxime Menuet, Chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chaire. L\u2019article, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Military Operations Abroad in the Long Run: An Economic Approach \u00bb, propose un mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique analysant la soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires dans le temps. Au [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-16T10:32:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-12T15:42:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OPEX.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"798\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bertrand Demandre\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cdf22d028cebe278126a6e07a884d30\"},\"headline\":\"Soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires : publication d&rsquo;un article dans Defence and Peace Economics\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-16T10:32:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-12T15:42:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":558,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/OPEX.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"article\",\"chaire \u00e9conomie de d\u00e9fense\",\"DPE\",\"\u00e9conomie de d\u00e9fense\",\"IHEDN\",\"Josselin Droff\",\"Julien Malizard\",\"maxime menuet\",\"Op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures\",\"Soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\",\"Th\u00e9matique 2 : d\u00e9terminants et impacts de la d\u00e9pense de d\u00e9fense\",\"Th\u00e9matique 4 : MCO\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/soutenabilite-des-operations-militaires-publication-dun-article-dans-defence-and-peace-economics\\\/\",\"name\":\"Soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires : publication d'un article dans Defence and Peace Economics - 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L\u2019article, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Military Operations Abroad in the Long Run: An Economic Approach \u00bb, propose un mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique analysant la soutenabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations militaires dans le temps. 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