{"id":7751,"date":"2023-03-30T14:46:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T14:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/de-bourges-a-bergerac-lindustrie-de-larmement-sur-le-pied-de-guerre-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-03-30T15:18:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T15:18:04","slug":"comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abHow will the EU embark on joint munitions production? Julien Malizard on France Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ExpressionSummary\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_7753\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7753\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7753 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">International issues, by Baptiste Muckensturm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h1 class=\"CoverEpisode-title qg-tt3 svelte-wiaay3\">How will the EU embark on joint munitions production?<\/h1>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/28502662\/admin\/#?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_company_admin%3BoWqYLbn2Ra6daAyxOgzT%2BQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Julien Malizard<\/strong><\/a>, Deputy Chairholder, was the guest on the \u00abLes Enjeux internationaux\u00bb programme broadcast live on 27 March 2023 on <strong>France Culture<\/strong>.\r\n<h2 data-testid=\"ExpressionSummary-standFirst\"><!-- \/wp:post-content -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h2>\r\nHosted by <strong>Baptiste Muckensturm<\/strong>, The discussions focused in particular on <strong>how the stocks of European nations will be replenished following donations of munitions to Ukraine<\/strong>.<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ExpressionSummary\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/les-enjeux-internationaux\/comment-l-ue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-8002091\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_default_btn\">Listen to the show<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"qg-st2\">Shortage of European shell stocks<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb\">Since the end of the Cold War, the Western powers have changed the way they engage in conflicts. From mass armies, Western countries have made the transition to projection armies. Today, armies in France, for example, are capable of \u00abdoing the whole spectrum\u00bb, but in very small numbers. Added to this are shrinking budgets and the fact that equipment is becoming increasingly expensive, leading to a reduction in stocks and a rationalisation of what we have. As the transformation was carried out with an expeditionary logic in mind, the artillery, without being abandoned, was considerably reduced.<\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"qg-st2\">In Russia, artillery remains \u00abthe god of war\u00bb.\u00bb<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb\">For Russia, artillery is a major tactical and strategic tool. As far back as 1944, Stalin referred to artillery as \u00abthe god of war\u00bb. We really do have a hyper-efficient tool to enable the infantry to advance in the field. When the USSR collapsed, the Russians modernised their artillery. This modernisation process was part of a race to technological modernity, extending the range of the artillery to protect the troops.<\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"qg-st2\">What is the European plan?<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb\">The plan is therefore to encourage Europeans to donate their stocks between now and May, a process financed by the European Peace Facility (EPF) to the tune of one billion euros.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb\">The second part involves placing group orders for shells. The aim is to clear stocks very quickly, but to avoid shortages, a joint order is placed immediately. The contours of this pooling are not clear. Germany has positioned itself to be the leading nation, placing and redistributing the order. Here too, the budget is one billion euros for this second pillar.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb\">Finally, 15 industrial sites in 11 European countries have been identified by the Breton commissioner to accelerate production rates. The difficulty will lie in the underlying economic model. The war in Ukraine is creating huge needs. But if the war ends, there is a risk that if companies agree to invest to increase capacity, they will find themselves in a surplus situation. This is a tension inherent in the model. How big will the market be once the war in Ukraine is over? Will there be orders from governments to support the investments that will have been made? And we're going to have to identify the bottlenecks if we're going to be able to ramp up production. There are difficulties on the industrial sites, but the whole subcontracting chain is subject to constraints.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions\u00a0? Julien Malizard, Titulaire adjoint de la Chaire, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;invit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9mission \u00ab\u00a0Les Enjeux internationaux\u00a0\u00bb diffus\u00e9e en direct le 27 mars 2023 sur France Culture. Anim\u00e9s par Baptiste Muckensturm, les \u00e9changes ont notamment port\u00e9 sur la fa\u00e7on dont les stocks des nations europ\u00e9ennes seront [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[358],"tags":[613,211,469,149,86,631,630,632,361,536,388],"class_list":{"0":"post-7751","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-medias","8":"tag-baptiste-muckensturm","9":"tag-bitd","10":"tag-france-culture","11":"tag-industrie-de-defense","12":"tag-julien-malizard","13":"tag-les-enjeux-internationaux","14":"tag-munitions","15":"tag-penurie","16":"tag-podcast","17":"tag-ukraine","18":"tag-union-europeenne"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions ?&quot; : Julien Malizard sur France Culture - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions ?&quot; : Julien Malizard sur France Culture - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions\u00a0? 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Anim\u00e9s par Baptiste Muckensturm, les \u00e9changes ont notamment port\u00e9 sur la fa\u00e7on dont les stocks des nations europ\u00e9ennes seront [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-30T14:46:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-30T15:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm-7-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bertrand Demandre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bertrand Demandre\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cdf22d028cebe278126a6e07a884d30\"},\"headline\":\"\u00ab\u00a0Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions ?\u00a0\u00bb : Julien Malizard sur France Culture\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-30T14:46:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-30T15:18:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":616,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/400x400_les-enjeux-internationaux-bm-7-5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Baptiste Muckensturm\",\"BITD\",\"france culture\",\"industrie de d\u00e9fense\",\"Julien Malizard\",\"Les enjeux internationaux\",\"munitions\",\"p\u00e9nurie\",\"podcast\",\"Ukraine\",\"Union europ\u00e9enne\"],\"articleSection\":[\"M\u00e9dias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/comment-lue-va-t-elle-se-lancer-dans-une-production-commune-de-munitions-julien-malizard-sur-france-culture\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Comment l\u2019UE va-t-elle se lancer dans une production commune de munitions ?\\\" : Julien Malizard sur France Culture - 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