{"id":856,"date":"2014-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/"},"modified":"2020-04-09T13:44:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T13:44:44","slug":"defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abDefence spending in a time of debt: the case of France\u00bb.\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Article by Julien Malizard, in collaboration with Josselin Drof.<\/p>\n

Presented at the International Conference on Economics and Security, held in Perugia, Italy, on Thursday 19 and Friday 20 June 2014.<\/p>\n

\u00abFrance faces budgetary issues but wants to preserve its fairly interventionist position. We hypothesize that both budgetary and strategic constraints are relevant to explain the main determinants of defence spending in France. Our empirical application uses data covering the period 1980-2010. The results give support to our hypotheses. We also exploit disaggregated data for defense spending. Using these data, we give a richer pattern for French demand function and show that equipment spending has a greater sensitivity to budgetary constraints than non-equipment spending.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Julien Malizard, en collaboration avec Josselin Drof. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l’occasion de l’International Conference on Economics and Security, qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 P\u00e9rouse, Italie, les jeudi 19 et vendredi 20 juin 2014. \u00ab\u00a0France faces budgetary issues but wants to preserve its fairly interventionist position. We hypothesize that both budgetary and strategic constraints are relevant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[350,352],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-856","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications","8":"category-thematique-2-determinants-et-impacts-de-la-depense-de-defense"},"yoast_head":"\n"Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article de Julien Malizard, en collaboration avec Josselin Drof. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l’occasion de l’International Conference on Economics and Security, qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 P\u00e9rouse, Italie, les jeudi 19 et vendredi 20 juin 2014. \u00ab\u00a0France faces budgetary issues but wants to preserve its fairly interventionist position. We hypothesize that both budgetary and strategic constraints are relevant […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"755\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Chaire_Ecodef\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dev\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7b3f1a2d8fd336e0be2f9ff63ff0ebbc\"},\"headline\":\"\u00ab\u00a0Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\u00a0\u00bb\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":129,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\",\"Th\u00e9matique 2 : d\u00e9terminants et impacts de la d\u00e9pense de d\u00e9fense\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\\\" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg\",\"width\":755,\"height\":414},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"“Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France”\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de D\u00e9fense - IHEDN\",\"description\":\"Produire & soutenir, f\u00e9d\u00e9rer & diffuser, \u00eatre une interface\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/logoEcodef9.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/logoEcodef9.jpg\",\"width\":410,\"height\":212,\"caption\":\"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Chaire_Ecodef\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/chaire-ecodef-ihedn\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7b3f1a2d8fd336e0be2f9ff63ff0ebbc\",\"name\":\"dev\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dev\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/dev\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN","og_description":"Article de Julien Malizard, en collaboration avec Josselin Drof. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l’occasion de l’International Conference on Economics and Security, qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 P\u00e9rouse, Italie, les jeudi 19 et vendredi 20 juin 2014. \u00ab\u00a0France faces budgetary issues but wants to preserve its fairly interventionist position. We hypothesize that both budgetary and strategic constraints are relevant […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/","og_site_name":"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN","article_published_time":"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":755,"height":414,"url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dev","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Chaire_Ecodef","twitter_site":"@Chaire_Ecodef","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"dev","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/"},"author":{"name":"dev","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1a2d8fd336e0be2f9ff63ff0ebbc"},"headline":"\u00ab\u00a0Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\u00a0\u00bb","datePublished":"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/"},"wordCount":129,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg","articleSection":["Publications","Th\u00e9matique 2 : d\u00e9terminants et impacts de la d\u00e9pense de d\u00e9fense"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/","url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/","name":"\"Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France\" - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg","datePublished":"2014-10-07T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-09T13:44:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ecole-militaire-paris-1.jpg","width":755,"height":414},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/defense-spending-in-a-time-of-debt-the-case-of-france\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"“Defense spending in a time of debt : the case of France”"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/","name":"Chair in Defence Economics - IHEDN","description":"Produce & support, federate & disseminate, act as an interface","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"Chair in Defence Economics - IHEDN","url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/logoEcodef9.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/logoEcodef9.jpg","width":410,"height":212,"caption":"Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/Chaire_Ecodef","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/chaire-ecodef-ihedn\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1a2d8fd336e0be2f9ff63ff0ebbc","name":"dev","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dev"},"url":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/dev\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}