{"id":993,"date":"2017-05-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/conference-comprendre-les-transferts-darmes-dans-une-economie-politique-de-la-defense-en-transition\/"},"modified":"2020-04-09T13:05:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T13:05:59","slug":"conference-comprendre-les-transferts-darmes-dans-une-economie-politique-de-la-defense-en-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/conference-comprendre-les-transferts-darmes-dans-une-economie-politique-de-la-defense-en-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Conference: Understanding arms transfers in a defence economy-policy in transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The 7th Congr\u00e8s des associations francophones de science politique is being held at the Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al from 17 to 19 May 2017. Organised jointly with the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise de science politique (SQSP) on the theme \u00ab\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/gite.labunix.uqam.ca\/sqsp\/index.php\/2016\/08\/10\/appel-a-propositions-congres-sqsp-2017-cospof-2017\/\"><em>Flows and borders. Political and identity responses<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0\u00bb <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It is in this context that\u2019<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/osintpol.org\"><em>OSINTPOL<\/em><\/a><em>, in collaboration with <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceim.uqam.ca\/\"><em>CEIM<\/em><\/a><em> and the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\"><em>SIPRI<\/em><\/a><em>, members of the scientific community interested in these issues to share their thoughts on arms flows. The conference will focus on 9 themes, providing a clearer picture of many of the current issues and trends affecting the global arms trade and, ultimately, of Canada's place in this picture.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e9cile Fauconnet, associate researcher at the Chair, presents an article co-authored with Julien Malizard, researcher at the Chair, and Antoine Pietri, associate researcher, on \u00abFrench arms exports and civil conflicts: an empirical analysis\u00bb.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Summary of the presentation by C\u00e9cile Fauconnet, associate researcher :<\/h4>\n<h3>French arms exports and civil conflicts: an empirical analysis<\/h3>\n<p><em>C\u00e9cile Fauconnet, doctoral student, UEA ENSTA ParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Julien Malizard, researcher at the Defence Economics Chair (Paris) and at the Applied Theory Research Group (GREThA, Bordeaux), <\/em><em>and Antoine Pietri, doctoral student, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 and teacher at the Lyc\u00e9e des M\u00e9tiers de l'H\u00f4tellerie<\/em> <em>and Tourism of the Loire Valley.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Given the recent increase in French exports of conventional weapons, we are wondering about the impact of this trade on the intensity of intra-state conflicts in the recipient countries. Two contradictory effects may be at work. On the one hand, if a government acquires such weapons, it will be in a position to use them against its opponents. This would exacerbate the intensity of the conflict. On the other hand, the purchase of weapons could deter rebellions and therefore help to stabilise a country's political situation. France is an interesting case study because it is one of the main exporters of conventional arms, and at the same time its doctrine aims to promote the stability of the countries with which it trades. The aim of this conference is to examine whether the official discourse is consistent with empirical analysis. We study 161 countries between 1992 and 2014 based on the empirical literature on civil conflict. Our econometric results indicate that French conventional arms exports do not destabilise importing countries. Indeed, we find that the share of French conventional arms exports in total conventional arms exports is negatively correlated with the probability of intense intra-state conflicts. On the contrary, the total quantity of conventional arms traded has a destabilising effect on the internal situation of buyer countries. A large number of robustness tests have been carried out, confirming the reliability of these empirical results. We then carry out an exploratory study to explain this empirical finding in two ways. Firstly, France tends to export less when the government resorts to violence against its own population (we use the Political Terror Scale for this). Secondly, we find differences in the type of equipment traded by France compared with the rest of the world. On average, it exports more air defence systems and radar and less armoured vehicles and combat aircraft, which are all categories of weapons that can be used against rebel groups.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/army-2.028.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5553 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/army-2.028.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The day's programme:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Understanding arms transfers in a defence economy-policy in transition<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>PANEL 1. Regional contexts and national dynamics, 17 May, 11.15 a.m. to 12.45 p.m., room SH 3140, UQ\u00c0M<\/h3>\n<h3>East Asian defence markets: political rather than strategic considerations<\/h3>\n<p><em>Bruno Hellendorff, researcher at the Groupe de recherche et d'information sur la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (GRIP), Brussels<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>French arms exports and civil conflicts: an empirical analysis<\/h3>\n<p><em>C\u00e9cile Fauconnet, doctoral student, UEA ENSTA ParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Julien Malizard, researcher at the Defence Economics Chair (Paris) and at the Applied Theory Research Group (GREThA, Bordeaux), <\/em><em>and Antoine Pietri, doctoral student, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 and teacher at the Lyc\u00e9e des M\u00e9tiers de l'H\u00f4tellerie<\/em> <em>and Tourism of the Loire Valley<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The \u00abdefence package\u00bb or the illusion of an integrated European defence market<\/h3>\n<p><em>Yannick Qu\u00e9au, Director of the Open Source Intelligence on Politics (OSINTPOL) Endowment Fund, Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>PANEL 2. Structuring factors and Canada's positioning, 17 May, 14:15 to 15:45, room SH 3140, UQ\u00c0M<\/h3>\n<h3>The arms industry in the global slowdown: the integrating and protective role of finance<\/h3>\n<p><em>Luc Mampaey, Director of the Groupe de recherche et d'information sur la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (GRIP), Brussels<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Corruption in the global arms trade<\/h3>\n<p><em>Sam Perlo-Freeman, senior researcher, World Peace Foundation, Tufts University, Boston.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The differing effects of offsets on the political economy of defence<\/h3>\n<p><em>Aude-E. Fleurant, <\/em><em>Director of the Arms and Military Expenditure (AMEX) Programme at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI),<\/em><em> Sweden.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>What is Canada's place in a changing defence economy and policy?<\/h3>\n<p><em>Yannick Qu\u00e9au, Director of the Open Source Intelligence on Politics (OSINTPOL) Endowment Fund, Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>4. Summaries of presentations<\/h2>\n<h3>PANEL 1. Regional contexts and national dynamics, 17 May, 11.15 a.m. to 12.45 p.m., room SH 3140, UQ\u00c0M<\/h3>\n<h3>East Asian defence markets: political rather than strategic considerations<\/h3>\n<p><em>Bruno Hellendorff, researcher at the Groupe de recherche et d'information sur la paix (GRIP), Brussels.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/osintpol.org\/2017\/03\/31\/comprendre-les-transferts-d-armes-dans-une-economie-politique-de-la-defense-en-transition-montreal-17-mai-2017\/\">To find out more about the other presentations and the conference <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 7e Congr\u00e8s des associations francophones de science politique se tient \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, du 17 au 19 mai 2017. Organis\u00e9 conjointement avec la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise de science politique (SQSP) sur le th\u00e8me\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Flux et fronti\u00e8res. R\u00e9ponses politiques et identitaires.\u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est dans ce cadre qu\u2019OSINTPOL, en collaboration avec le CEIM et le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[356],"tags":[49,50,51,52,53,54],"class_list":{"0":"post-993","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-activites-participation-de-la-chaire-a-un-evenement","8":"tag-commerce-mondial-des-armes","9":"tag-communaute-scientifique","10":"tag-conflits-civils","11":"tag-exportations-darmes","12":"tag-les-marches-de-defense","13":"tag-transferts-darmes"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conf\u00e9rence : Comprendre les transferts d\u2019armes dans une \u00e9conomie-politique de la d\u00e9fense en transition - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecodef-ihedn.fr\/en\/conference-comprendre-les-transferts-darmes-dans-une-economie-politique-de-la-defense-en-transition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conf\u00e9rence : Comprendre les transferts d\u2019armes dans une \u00e9conomie-politique de la d\u00e9fense en transition - Chaire \u00c9conomie de d\u00e9fense - IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 7e Congr\u00e8s des associations francophones de science politique se tient \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, du 17 au 19 mai 2017. 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